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Botanical dyes can be classified as single-color
dye and multiple-colors dye. Single-color
dye is a dye that has a single color in the
dye, while multiple-colors dye is a dye with
various colors according to the kind of mordant
(that helps dye color in the material) in
the dye. Single-color dye can be classified
as a direct dye, dried dye, basic dye, and
flowery dye. |
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Direct dye is for extracting colors
directly from dyes. Usually dyer put
fabrics in the colors extracted from
the dye to make products. Chija, Hwangbaek,
Saffron, and Ulgeum are included in
this category. Generally, people cut
dyes into small pieces and boil down
the pieces to extract a color. |
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Dried dye has Indolyudoche as the
main ingredient, and most of blue color
dyes(Jjok) are included in this category.
Generally, insoluble color is reduced
and extracted to get a color. After
dyeing, dyed material is dried in the
air to be oxidizated. |
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Hwangbyeok and Hwangryeon is kinds
of the basic dye. If mixed with other
dyes, this dye usually makes settlement.
Animal fabrics are easily dyed in this
dye, but botanical fabrics should be
processed with tannic acid as a mordant
to get a good quality of a color. |
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Usually this dye uses flowers of Honghwa,
Bongseonhwa, Apcheokcho, and Ddalgi.
This dye should be processed with mordants. |
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Most of botanical dyes are multiple-colors
dye: Ggokduseoni, Chija, Bam, Jicho,
Dotori, Eoksae, Gyejangcho, Gwehwa,
Bokmok, Yangpa, Yangmae, Nomok, Sangsuri-namu,
Seokryu, Maesil-namu, Ddeokcheoljjuk,
Gam, Hodo, Sobangmok, Dongbaek, Sol-namu,
Ssuk, Cha, and Ganghwang. |
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This dye is dye made with animal materials
and should use mordants to dye: Kochinil also
known as Yeonjichung, Borajogae, Sora, Godong,
Gunso, Obaeja, Ojingeo, and Haphwanmokchung. |
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Mineral dye can be scratched off easily.
To protect the color, a thin gruel of glutinous
rice, glue, or animal oil is used as the fixative.
Recently, people use juice of beans. Mineral
dyes are yellow earth, Benggara, Yeondan,
Jusa, Guncheong, Gamcheong, and others. |
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